technology►dubbo

dubbo笔记

公司用到了dubbo拆分服务，开始补习dubbo的知识

Dubbo是Alibaba开源的分布式服务框架，它最大的特点是按照分层的方式来架构，使用这种方式可以使各个层之间解耦合（或者最大限度地松耦合）。从服务模型的角度来看，Dubbo采用的是一种非常简单的模型，要么是提供方提供服务，要么是消费方消费服务，所以基于这一点可以抽象出服务提供方（Provider）和服务消费方（Consumer）两个角色。

服务化首先需要把服务抽象为接口，然后使用dubbo把接口暴露出来

添加maven依赖

pom.xml

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<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>

定义服务接口

DemoService.java ：

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package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;

public interface DemoService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

实现生产者接口

DemoServiceImpl.java

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package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }
}

暴露接口

dubbo-demo-consumer.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
    <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

开始运行

Provider.java

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import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Provider {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] {"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-provider.xml"});
        context.start();
        // press any key to exit
        System.in.read();
    }
}

配置消费者

dubbo-demo-consumer.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <dubbo:application name="demo-consumer"/>
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"/>
</beans>

运行消费者

Consumer.java

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import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[]{"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-consumer.xml"});
        context.start();
        // obtain proxy object for remote invocation
        DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService");
        // execute remote invocation
        String hello = demoService.sayHello("world");
        // show the result
        System.out.println(hello);
    }
}

具体代码官网上有，点击这里